Objective: Sexual assault and intimate partner violence are problems on college campuses, yet few studies have examined campus-level factors that may be associated with their prevalence. This study examines campus-level factors that influence rates of sexual assault and intimate partner violence among college students. Method: Data are from 474 campuses that participated in the National College Health Assessment survey between 2011 and 2015. We used linear regression models to assess the impact of campus-level variables on campus rates of sexual assault and intimate partner violence. Results: Significant campus-level predictors of sexual assault rates included rates of binge drinking, proportions of sexual minority students, lower student mean age, and higher proportions of students reporting experiences of discrimination. The strongest campus-level predictors of intimate partner violence rates included greater average number of sexual partners, lower rates of binge drinking, older student mean age, and lower proportions of full-time students. Conclusions: Campus-level factors associated with rates of sexual assault and intimate partner violence provide intervention targets for college administrators and student support staff. Colleges should address both individual and college-level factors in their efforts to prevent and reduce sexual assault and intimate partner violence.

中文翻译：

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学生遭受性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力的普遍程度在校园中的变化

目的：性侵犯和亲密伴侣的暴力行为是大学校园中的问题，但很少有研究检查可能与其患病率相关的校园层面因素。这项研究调查了影响大学生中性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力发生率的校园因素。方法：数据来自于2011年至2015年间参加美国国家大学健康评估调查的474个校园。我们使用线性回归模型评估了校园水平变量对校园性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力的影响。结果：校园级的性侵犯率的重要预测指标包括暴饮暴食率，性少数学生的比例，较低的学生平均年龄和报告歧视经历的比例较高。在校园一级，对亲密伴侣暴力发生率的最强预测指标包括：性伴侣的平均数量增加，狂饮的比例降低，学生平均年龄较大，以及全日制学生的比例较低。结论：与性攻击和亲密伴侣暴力行为发生率相关的校园级因素为大学行政人员和学生支持人员提供了干预目标。在预防和减少性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力方面，大学应同时考虑个人和大学层面的因素。与性攻击和亲密伴侣暴力行为发生率相关的校园级因素为大学行政人员和学生支持人员提供了干预目标。在预防和减少性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力方面，大学应同时考虑个人和大学层面的因素。与性攻击和亲密伴侣暴力行为发生率相关的校园级因素为大学行政人员和学生支持人员提供了干预目标。在预防和减少性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力方面，大学应同时考虑个人和大学层面的因素。