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Variation and process: the history, current practice and future potential of mortuary archaeology in Aotearoa New Zealand
Journal of the Polynesian Society ( IF 1.063 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.15286/jps.129.2.125-170
Beatrice Hudson

Mortuary archaeology in New Zealand is a tapu 'sacred, prohibited' subject due to the special place that koiwi tangata 'human skeletal remains' hold in Maori culture. Recognition of Maori rights over ancestral remains led to a near cessation of published studies in recent decades. But koiwi tangata are frequently uncovered accidentally by development or erosion and, in collaboration with Maori, recorded prior to reburial. The resulting pool of unpublished data presents an opportunity to advance our currently stagnant archaeological understanding of the burial practices of past Maori communities, particularly given that some sites are demonstrating a higher level of complexity of burial process than has hitherto been discussed archaeologically. Although still a highly charged subject, there exist a number of examples of Maori groups voicing support for respectful, collaborative study of burials. As time and tide continue to expose koiwi, it is time for appraisal of the archaeological literature on this subject. This paper reviews the history and current practice of mortuary archaeology in New Zealand, highlighting how current bioarchaeological perspectives offer valuable potential. In particular, the concept of the burial rite as an ongoing process, the various stages of which can result in different forms of burial, and the application of the principles of field anthropology (anthropologie de terrain) to identify stages of mortuary activity offer new frameworks for exploring the variety evident in Maori burial and the social and conceptual insight this can offer.

中文翻译:

变化和过程:新西兰奥特阿罗阿葬考古的历史,当前实践和未来潜力

新西兰的房考古学是塔普族的“神圣,被禁止”的主题,因为毛利人文化中的koiwi tangata“人类骨骼遗骸”占有特殊的地位。承认毛利人对祖传遗物的权利导致近几十年来已出版的研究几乎停止。但是,由于发展或侵蚀,常常偶然发现了小苏打七巧板,并与毛利人合作,在collaboration葬前进行了记录。由此产生的未发布数据集为我们提供了一个机会,使我们对过去毛利族社区的墓葬做法目前停滞不前的考古理解,特别是考虑到某些地点所展示的墓葬过程的复杂性比迄今为止考古学讨论的要高。尽管仍然是一个收费很高的主题,有许多毛利人团体表示支持尊重,合作研究墓葬的例子。随着时间和潮汐继续暴露出科威特人的踪影,现在是对该考古学文献进行评估的时候了。本文回顾了新西兰太平间考古的历史和当前实践,强调了当前的生物考古学观点如何提供了宝贵的潜力。特别是,as葬仪式的概念是一个持续的过程,其各个阶段可能导致不同形式的of葬,而野外人类学(anthropologie deterrane)原理在确定葬活动阶段方面的应用提供了新的框架。探索毛利人埋葬中显而易见的多样性以及它可以提供的社会和概念见解。随着时间和潮汐继续暴露出科威特人的踪影,现在是对该考古学文献进行评估的时候了。本文回顾了新西兰太平间考古的历史和当前实践,强调了当前的生物考古学观点如何提供了宝贵的潜力。特别是,as葬仪式的概念是一个持续的过程,其各个阶段可能导致不同形式的of葬,而野外人类学(anthropologie deterrane)原理在确定葬活动阶段方面的应用提供了新的框架。探索毛利人埋葬中显而易见的多样性以及它可以提供的社会和概念见解。随着时间和潮汐继续暴露出科威特人的踪影,现在是对该考古学文献进行评估的时候了。本文回顾了新西兰太平间考古的历史和当前实践,强调了当前的生物考古学观点如何提供了宝贵的潜力。特别是,as葬仪式的概念是一个持续的过程,其各个阶段可能导致不同形式的of葬,而野外人类学(anthropologie deterrane)原理在确定葬活动阶段方面的应用提供了新的框架。探索毛利人埋葬中显而易见的多样性以及它可以提供的社会和概念见解。本文回顾了新西兰太平间考古的历史和当前实践,强调了当前的生物考古学观点如何提供了宝贵的潜力。特别是,as葬仪式的概念是一个持续的过程,其各个阶段可能导致不同形式的of葬,而野外人类学(anthropologie deterrane)原理在确定葬活动阶段方面的应用提供了新的框架。探索毛利人埋葬中显而易见的多样性以及它可以提供的社会和概念见解。本文回顾了新西兰太平间考古的历史和当前实践,强调了当前的生物考古学观点如何提供了宝贵的潜力。特别是,as葬仪式的概念是一个持续的过程,其各个阶段可能导致不同形式的of葬,而野外人类学(anthropologie deterrane)原理在确定葬活动阶段方面的应用提供了新的框架。探索毛利人埋葬中显而易见的多样性以及它可以提供的社会和概念见解。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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