Scholarship has argued that the Ottoman timar system was an efficient way to provide military forces in a non-monetized economy. As the state granted its sources of revenue to timariot s in return for military service, it was financially relieved of the need to pay the expenses of the cavalry. Several documents so far neglected by scholars and evidencing the practice of cash loans to timariots during military campaigns prove otherwise. This paper analyzes the process of the generation of timariots’ disposable income in the framework of actor-network theory. It is argued that the granting of loans demonstrated an attempt to regulate the cash flow of the timariot’s income during campaigns, which was necessitated by problems of transforming tax revenues into disposable form. In the light of documents evidencing cash loans, it is further argued that cash loans reflect the vulnerability of the Ottoman timar system.

中文翻译：

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军事战役期间向奥斯曼帝国军团提供现金贷款（16世纪至17世纪）

一项学术研究认为，奥斯曼帝国的动议制是在非货币化经济中提供军事力量的有效途径。当国家将其收入来源授予timariot以换取兵役时，它在经济上免除了支付骑兵费用的需要。迄今为止，有几篇文献被学者所忽视，并证明了在军事战役中向timariots现金贷款的做法是相反的。本文在行为者网络理论的框架下分析了timariots可支配收入的产生过程。有人认为，发放贷款表明了在竞选期间调节timariot收入现金流量的尝试，这是将税收转换为可支配形式的问题所必需的。根据证明现金贷款的文件，