Following the career of General Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdallāh, a prominent Circassian slave who served the Ottoman governors of Tunis from his childhood in the 1830s until his death in Tuscany in 1887, this paper attempts to grasp more than the colonial dimension of the North African past and to assess other global and transnational dynamics that molded the histories of modernity in the Maghrib. His exile in Florence redirects our attention to Mediterranean spaces, such as Tuscany, which were neither imperial nor colonial and which have been erased from the main narrative of colonized North Africa.

中文翻译：

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奴隶到现代？Ḥusayn将军从突尼斯到托斯卡纳的旅程（1830年代至1880年代）

跟随Ḥusaynb。将军的职业。b阿卜杜拉（Abdallāh）是著名的切尔克斯人奴隶，从1830年代童年起就一直担任突尼斯奥斯曼帝国州长，直到1887年他在托斯卡纳去世。本文试图掌握北非过去的殖民地特征，并评估其他全球和跨国动态塑造了马格里布现代史。他在佛罗伦萨的流放将我们的注意力重新带到了地中海空间，例如托斯卡纳，既不是帝国式的也不是殖民地的，并且已从被殖民的北非的主要叙述中删除。