In 1967, Israel occupied the western section of Syria9s Golan Heights, expelling some 130,000 of its inhabitants and leaving a few thousand people scattered across five villages. Severed from Syria, this residual and mostly Druze community, known as the Jawlanis, has been subjected to systematic policies of ethno-religious identity reformulation and bureaucratic and economic control by the Israeli regime for half a century. This essay offers an account of the transformation of authority, class, and the politics of representation among what is now the near 25,000-strong Jawlani community, detailing the impact of Israeli occupation both politically and economically. During an initial decade and a half of direct military rule, Israel secured the community9s political docility by restoring traditional leaders to power; but following full-on annexation in 1981, new forces emerged from the popular resistance movement that developed in response. Those forces continue to compete for social influence and representation today.

中文翻译：

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权力、政治和社区：被占领戈兰的抵抗动态

1967年，以色列占领了叙利亚戈兰高地的西部，驱逐了约13万居民，数千人分散在五个村庄。这个被称为 Jawlanis 的残余的、主要是德鲁兹人的社区与叙利亚分离，半个世纪以来一直受到以色列政权系统性的民族宗教身份改革政策和官僚和经济控制。这篇文章描述了现在拥有近 25,000 人的 Jawlani 社区的权威、阶级和代表政治的转变，详细描述了以色列占领在政治和经济上的影响。在最初的 15 年直接军事统治期间，以色列通过恢复传统领导人的权力来确保社区的政治顺从；但在 1981 年全面吞并之后，作为回应而发展起来的民众抵抗运动出现了新的力量。这些力量今天继续争夺社会影响力和代表权。