This essay traces the arc of Black American solidarity with Palestine, placing the phenomenon in the context of twentieth-century African American internationalism. It sketches the evolution of the political imaginary that enabled Black activists to depict African Americans and Palestinians as compatriots within global communities of dissent. For more than half a century, Black internationalists identified with Zionism, believing that the Jewish bid for a national homeland paralleled the African American freedom struggle. During the 1950s and 1960s, however, colonial aggression in the Middle East led many African American progressives to rethink the analogy. In the late 1960s and the 1970s, African American dissidents operating within the nexus of Black nationalism, Pan-Africanism, and Third Worldism constructed powerful theories of Afro-Palestinian kinship. In so doing, they reimagined or transcended bonds of color, positing anti-imperialist struggle, rather than racial affinity, as the precondition of camaraderie.

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“建设新世界”：美国黑人国际主义与巴勒斯坦团结

这篇文章追溯了美国黑人声援巴勒斯坦的弧线，将这一现象置于 20 世纪非裔美国人国际主义的背景下。它描绘了政治想象的演变，使黑人活动家能够将非裔美国人和巴勒斯坦人描绘成全球异议社区中的同胞。半个多世纪以来，黑人国际主义者认同犹太复国主义，认为犹太人争取民族家园与非裔美国人的自由斗争平行。然而，在 1950 年代和 1960 年代，中东的殖民侵略导致许多非裔美国进步人士重新思考这个类比。在 1960 年代末和 1970 年代，非裔美国持不同政见者在黑人民族主义、泛非主义、第三世界主义构建了强有力的非裔巴勒斯坦亲属关系理论。在这样做的过程中，他们重新构想或超越了肤色的纽带，将反帝斗争而非种族亲和力作为友情的前提。