The article addresses the history of the ‘Estatuto del Peón’ (peons’ statute or rural workers’ code), one of the most emblematic measures of the so-called ‘first Peronism’. It tries to weigh the importance of this legendary Peronist act for the actors directly involved and in particular to calibrate the magnitude of the Statute's impact on the everyday life and working conditions of Argentina's rural workers. I analyse in detail how the decree was conceived and the novelties it brought in terms of rights and regulations for rural workers. It also uses trial records to explore the implementation of the Statute and its concrete effects, in terms of both working conditions and the juridical protections offered to rural peons.

中文翻译：

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“Estatuto del Peón”：阿根廷农村工人权利的革命？

这篇文章讲述了“Estatuto del Peón”（农民法令或农村工人法典）的历史，这是所谓的“第一次庇隆主义”最具象征意义的措施之一。它试图衡量这一传奇的庇隆主义行为对直接参与的行为者的重要性，特别是校准规约对阿根廷农村工人日常生活和工作条件的影响程度。我详细分析了该法令是如何构思的，以及它在农村工人的权利和法规方面带来的新颖性。它还利用审判记录来探讨《规约》的实施及其具体效果，包括工作条件和为农村民工提供的司法保护。