This article studies the reformulation of Black Legend, Middle Passage andconvivenciadiscourses in nineteenth-century narratives published by Cubans sent to Spain's de facto penal colony on Fernando Po. Contextualised with archival sources, this reading highlights how deportees condemned Spain's perpetuation of the slave trade while struggling to negotiate their own positioning within the racially-stratified practices of late-imperial space. Those negotiations often exacerbated traditional divisions between different communities within the Spanish colonial system. In some instances, however, the deportees’ encounters with citizens and colonised subjects from distant territories may have bolstered and expanded intra-imperial identification and solidarity.

中文翻译：

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身份转移：古巴关于非洲流放地的叙事中的全球贩运和晚期帝国主体性

本文研究了黑色传奇、中段和聚会古巴人发表的 19 世纪叙事中的话语被送往西班牙事实上的刑事殖民地费尔南多·波 (Fernando Po)。结合档案资料，这篇阅读文章突出了被驱逐者如何谴责西班牙长期存在的奴隶贸易，同时努力在晚期帝国空间的种族分层实践中谈判自己的定位。这些谈判经常加剧西班牙殖民体系内不同社区之间的传统分歧。然而，在某些情况下，被驱逐者与来自遥远领土的公民和殖民臣民的相遇可能会加强和扩大帝国内部的认同和团结。