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Sweetness and Water Power: The SICAE Sugarcane Cooperative and Mayo Struggles for Water, 1944 to 1956
Journal of Latin American Studies ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-02 , DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x19000944
James V. Mestaz

Hundreds of indigenous Mayoejidatariosbecame members of the SICAE (Sociedad de Interés Colectivo Agrícola Ejidal) sugarcane cooperative in North-West Mexico in the 1930s, gaining control of irrigated lands and marginalising non-members, called ‘individualists’, by the 1940s. This article focuses on how indigenous individualists of Los Goros and El Teroqueejidosnavigated the SICAE's control of water and attempts to annex their lands. Mayo individualists’ resistance to corruptejidalleadership and the SICAE cooperative allowed them to influence local water development decisions. These individualist Mayo experiences exemplify how hydraulic social mobilisation became an indigenous people's strategy of survival in mid-twentieth-century Mexico.

中文翻译:

甜度和水力:SICAE 甘蔗合作社和梅奥为水而战,1944 年至 1956 年

数以百计的土著梅奥ejidatarios1930 年代成为墨西哥西北部 SICAE(Sociedad de Interés Colectivo Agrícola Ejidal)甘蔗合作社的成员,在 1940 年代控制了灌溉土地并边缘化了被称为“个人主义者”的非成员。本文重点介绍洛斯戈罗斯和埃尔泰罗克的土著个人主义者如何埃吉多斯驾驭 SICAE 对水的控制并试图吞并他们的土地。梅奥个人主义者对腐败的反抗埃吉达尔领导层和 SICAE 合作使他们能够影响当地的水资源开发决策。这些个人主义的梅奥经历体现了水力社会动员如何成为 20 世纪中叶墨西哥土著人民的生存策略。
更新日期:2019-09-02
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