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The Politics of Violence Reduction: Making and Unmaking the Salvadorean Gang Truce
Journal of Latin American Studies ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-23 , DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x19000890
Chris van der Borgh , Wim Savenije

This paper analyses a government-facilitated truce, begun in 2012, between El Salvador's three principal street gangs. Using field theory and securitisation theory, it maps the evolution of the truce, distinguishing between the three related processes of making the deal, keeping the truce, and resisting it. It analyses the complex and intriguing political processes in which various actors, such as gang leaders, government officials and international organisations, interacted with each other and made deals about the use and visibility of violence and ways of diminishing, preventing or hiding it.

中文翻译:

减少暴力的政治:萨尔瓦多帮派休战的成败

本文分析了萨尔瓦多三个主要街头帮派于 2012 年开始的政府促成的停火协议。利用场域理论和证券化理论,它描绘了休战的演变过程,区分了达成交易、保持休战和抵制休战的三个相关过程。它分析了复杂而有趣的政治过程,在这些过程中,帮派头目、政府官员和国际组织等各种行为者相互交流,并就暴力的使用和可见性以及减少、防止或隐藏暴力的方式达成了交易。
更新日期:2019-08-23
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