ABSTRACT The article seeks to document the changing patterns in football fandom over the past three decades, since the advent of the so-called era of globalisation, using the case study of Israel. It shows how, in line with global trends, Israeli fans moved from passive following of sport clubs identified with political parties to becoming active supporters with growing involvement in the clubs’ management. The article also traces the shift from party politics to patterns of nationalism and ethnocentrism amongst sport fans. Finally, it shows how Israelis moved from fandom of local clubs to that of foreign clubs, mirroring a similar trend in other countries.

中文翻译：

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球迷的变化面貌：以色列足球支持者的案例

摘要 本文试图用以色列的案例研究来记录自所谓的全球化时代到来以来过去 30 年中足球迷的变化模式。它表明，与全球趋势一致，以色列球迷如何从被动追随与政党认同的体育俱乐部转变为积极支持者，并越来越多地参与俱乐部的管理。文章还追溯了体育迷从政党政治到民族主义和种族中心主义模式的转变。最后，它展示了以色列人如何从当地俱乐部的狂热转向外国俱乐部，反映了其他国家的类似趋势。