Studies of nonviolence have taught us much about what makes nonviolence successful, emphasizing the importance of local circumstance and strategy. Little attention has been given to the effect of ties with international organizations on nonviolence: that is, how the embeddedness of local actors in global networks shapes nonviolent mobilization. In this article, a world society framework is applied with the objective of understanding the transnational factors shaping local nonviolent mobilization. Through global and historical models exploring political, economic, and cultural factors, it is found that: first, the global integration and structure of the nation-state is an important and significant factor in shaping the emergence of nonviolent movements; second, integration into global civil society networks significantly increases the likelihood for large-scale nonviolent resistance; and third, ties to a specialized network of nonviolent organizations significantly shape the path toward nonviolence over violent means of resistance.

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超越国家的非暴力：国际非政府组织和地方非暴力动员

非暴力研究教会了我们很多关于什么使非暴力成功的知识，强调了当地环境和策略的重要性。很少关注与国际组织的联系对非暴力的影响：也就是说，当地行为者在全球网络中的嵌入如何影响非暴力动员。在本文中，应用了一个世界社会框架，目的是了解塑造地方非暴力动员的跨国因素。通过探索政治、经济和文化因素的全球和历史模型，发现：第一，民族国家的全球一体化和结构是塑造非暴力运动出现的重要和重要因素；第二，融入全球公民社会网络大大增加了大规模非暴力抵抗的可能性；第三，与非暴力组织的专门网络的联系显着塑造了通过暴力抵抗手段走向非暴力的道路。