This review essay discusses the description of a world presented by Zygmunt Bauman and Ulrich Beck in their last books. Amid crises, global challenges, and deep-seated insecurity, both sociologists introduce new concepts – metamorphosis and retrotopia – to help us grasp the dynamic of our present condition. With the instability of an increasingly complex world and the present turmoil, a new reality is emerging. In spite of their doubts and fears, Beck and Bauman express hope for the future.

中文翻译：

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世界的蜕变与对理想过去的怀念：贝克和鲍曼的最后作品

这篇评论文章讨论了齐格蒙特·鲍曼 (Zygmunt Bauman) 和乌尔里希·贝克 (Ulrich Beck) 在他们的最后一本书中对世界的描述。在危机、全球挑战和根深蒂固的不安全感中，两位社会学家都引入了新概念——变形和逆托邦——来帮助我们掌握当前状况的动态。随着日益复杂的世界的不稳定性和当前的动荡，一个新的现实正在出现。尽管有疑虑和恐惧，贝克和鲍曼仍对未来表示希望。