Studies examining factors influencing homicide clearances have produced consistent findings for child victims, arguments, and incident location. Conclusions have been far more varied regarding the social location of the victim and incident attributes such as firearms. Using homicides reported to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) between 2008 and 2012, the current study uses Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations (CACC) to analyze combinations of victim and incident attributes most likely to lead to cleared homicides. In doing so, we assess the variable impacts of victim gender, race, elderly victims, and firearms across contexts to understand their inconsistent effects in the prior literature.

中文翻译：

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上下文中的凶杀案调查：受害人种族，性别，老年受害者和枪支对凶杀案通行的不同影响的解释解释

检验影响杀人罪通行证因素的研究对儿童受害者，争论和事件发生地点产生了一致的发现。关于受害者的社会位置和枪支等事件属性的结论相差甚远。本研究使用2008年至2012年间向国家基于事件的事件报告系统（NIBRS）报告的凶杀案，使用案例配置的联合分析（CACC）分析最有可能导致清除凶杀案的受害者和事件属性的组合。为此，我们评估了受害人性别，种族，老年受害人和枪支在不同情况下的不同影响，以了解其在先前文献中的不一致影响。