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The relational attributes of marketplaces in post-earthquake Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Environment and Urbanization ( IF 4.066 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-14 , DOI: 10.1177/0956247819865701
David Smith

This paper explores the interplay between social and physical aspects of food retail in disaster and post-disaster contexts and discusses how it can inform better market support interventions and food retail modernization agendas. To this end, this paper draws on a case study analysis of three distinct marketplaces in metropolitan Port-au-Prince to explore aspects of food provision and access. The findings demonstrate the pertinence of beneficial reciprocal relationships among traders and between traders and customers, as well as the physical preconditions for the existence and maintenance of these relationships over time. The study also reviews the impacts of destroyed and changing physical infrastructure in disaster and post-disaster contexts on these social relationships. It concludes by calling for an acknowledgement of the interrelated attributes of solidarity, proximity and stability of existing marketplaces in urban planning and humanitarian practices in the efforts to improve urban food security and disaster recovery.

中文翻译:

海地太子港地震后市场的相关属性

本文探讨了灾难和灾后环境中食品零售的社会和自然方面之间的相互作用,并讨论了其如何为更好的市场支持干预措施和食品零售现代化议程提供信息。为此,本文基于对大都市太子港三个不同市场的案例研究分析,以探索粮食供应和获取的各个方面。研究结果证明了交易者之间以及交易者与客户之间的有益互惠关系的适当性,以及随着时间的流逝这些关系的存在和维持的物理前提。该研究还回顾了灾难和灾后环境中被破坏和变化的物理基础设施对这些社会关系的影响。
更新日期:2019-09-14
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