Laymen occasionally have to write texts in specialized domains, such as when interacting with the public administration. However, in Spanish, most studies related to administrative texts have focused on texts written by the administration for laymen rather than texts that average citizens write to the administration. Against this backdrop, this article aims to carry out the following: (a) a linguistic analysis on a corpus of Spanish-language texts from five textual genres written by laymen and addressed to the public administration (allegation, cover letter, letter of complaint, claim, and application) on the textual, lexical and discourse levels; (b) a contrastive analysis that applies statistical techniques to quantitative data to identify significant differences among these textual genres. The results show a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of each genre. Also, the statistical results indicate that there are significant differences among some of the analyzed genres.

中文翻译：

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基于语料库的行政领域文本体裁分析

外行有时不得不在专业领域撰写文章，例如在与公共管理部门互动时。然而，在西班牙语中，大多数与行政文本相关的研究都集中在行政部门为外行撰写的文本，而不是普通公民写给行政部门的文本。在此背景下，本文旨在开展以下工作：(a) 对由外行撰写并致公共行政部门的五种文本体裁的西班牙语文本语料库进行语言分析（指控、求职信、投诉信、声明和应用）在文本、词汇和话语层面；(b) 对比分析，将统计技术应用于定量数据，以确定这些文本类型之间的显着差异。结果显示了对每种类型特征的详细而全面的了解。此外，统计结果表明，某些分析类型之间存在显着差异。