ABSTRACT While the Australia-Israeli relationship encompasses a cordial bilateral comradeship, it has not been without diplomatic skirmishes that have tested its reputation and strength. In particular, controversial intelligence liaisons coupled with recurring security-related scandals pose significant risks and challenges to Australian national interests. This article will explore the rationale, execution and hazards of the Australia-Israel intelligence relationship from an Australian perspective. When dealing with intelligence exchange across nations and information sharing with allies that might entail both formal and informal arrangements, it is argued that transparency and secrecy can co-exist when reconciled through robust, independent and well-resourced national oversight institutions. In an era of expanding globalisation of intelligence, targeted accountability advances that are adaptive to global trends may serve to mitigate the potential costs and downsides of transnational intelligence exchange while respecting the rights and liberties of citizens and ensuring that sovereignty, human rights standards and rule of law remain protected.

中文翻译：

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澳大利亚和以色列的安全关系、监督和情报共享的悖论

摘要 虽然澳大利亚和以色列的关系包含着一种亲切的双边同志情谊，但也并非没有外交小规模冲突，考验着它的声誉和实力。尤其是有争议的情报联络人，再加上反复发生的安全相关丑闻，对澳大利亚的国家利益构成了重大风险和挑战。本文将从澳大利亚的角度探讨澳以情报关系的原理、执行和危害。在处理可能需要正式和非正式安排的国家间情报交流和与盟友的信息共享时，有人认为，通过强大、独立和资源充足的国家监督机构，透明度和保密性可以共存。在智能全球化不断扩大的时代，