The objective of this article is to examine the impact of international female labor migration on left-behind parents by taking into consideration the daughters' marital status. Data were taken from in-depth interviews with 37 left-behind parents of migrant women in East Java Province. The study showed that left-behind parents had limited access to the remittances sent by married daughters, except when they carried out childcare responsibilities. Parents of unmarried daughters had some access to remittances, but this varied according to the economic conditions of the family. Left-behind parents were concerned about the safety of their daughters overseas, the marriage prospects of unmarried daughters, the stability of their daughters' marriages and the welfare of left-behind grandchildren. Because the migration of married and unmarried daughters has diverse impacts on left-behind parents, this should be considered in programs that aim to mitigate potential negative impacts of women's migration.

中文翻译：

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国际女性移民对印度尼西亚东爪哇留守父母的社会和经济影响

本文的目的是通过考虑女儿的婚姻状况来考察国际女性劳动力迁移对留守父母的影响。数据来自对东爪哇省 37 名流动妇女的留守父母的深入访谈。研究表明，留守父母获得已婚女儿汇款的机会有限，除非她们承担育儿责任。未婚女儿的父母可以获得一定程度的汇款，但这取决于家庭的经济状况。留守父母关心女儿在海外的安全、未婚女儿的婚姻前景、女儿婚姻的稳定以及留守孙子的福祉。