This article focuses on the changing quality of citizenship in Australia, which is the idealized end-point of the process of immigration, by drawing on the experience of Korean immigrants. In the formal (political) dimension of citizenship, the article shows that Koreans fare comparatively poorly. They are less likely to be citizens than most other groups of immigrants, due to factors such as the lateness of Korean immigration. The article also analyzes the social dimension of citizenship among Koreans in Australia, and their disappointing socio-economic outcomes. Korean immigrants, I argue, enjoy residency without citizenship, and their experience illustrates how the promise of Australian citizenship has eroded. This is a significant finding, given the prominent role that immigration has played in shaping all aspects of contemporary Australia.

中文翻译：

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没有公民身份的居留：韩国人在澳大利亚的移民和定居

本文通过借鉴韩国移民的经验，重点关注澳大利亚公民质量的变化，这是移民过程的理想终点。在公民身份的正式（政治）维度上，文章表明韩国人的境遇相对较差。由于韩国移民较晚等因素，与大多数其他移民群体相比，他们成为公民的可能性较小。文章还分析了澳大利亚韩国人公民身份的社会维度，以及他们令人失望的社会经济成果。我认为，韩国移民享受没有公民身份的居住权，他们的经历说明了澳大利亚公民的承诺是如何被侵蚀的。鉴于移民在塑造当代澳大利亚的各个方面所发挥的突出作用，这是一个重要的发现。