The concurrent refugee crises affecting the European Union (EU) and the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) brought to the fore long-standing issues regarding regional cooperation on refugee protection and responsibility sharing. This article argues that these crises are a culmination of years of policy neglect. By comparing the EU and ASEAN, this article demonstrates the weaknesses of regional bodies in responding to refugee challenges, regardless of the level of institutionalization of refugee norms and practices. In both instances, procedural norms privileging member state interests and consensus have hindered the development of durable regional refugee policies.

中文翻译：

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区域难民保护和责任分担的失败：欧盟和东盟的政策忽视

影响欧盟（EU）和东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）的同时发生的难民危机使有关难民保护和责任分担区域合作的长期问题凸显出来。本文认为，这些危机是多年政策忽视的结果。通过比较欧盟和东盟，本文展示了区域机构在应对难民挑战方面的弱点，无论难民规范和做法的制度化水平如何。在这两种情况下，优先考虑成员国利益和共识的程序规范阻碍了持久的区域难民政策的发展。