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Leisure Time Sports Activities and Life Satisfaction: Deeper Insights Based on a Representative Survey from Germany
Applied Research in Quality of Life ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s11482-020-09866-7
Michael Mutz , Anne K. Reimers , Yolanda Demetriou

Observational and experimental studies show that leisure time sporting activity (LTSA) is associated with higher well-being. However, scholars often seem to assume that 1) LTSA fosters “general” life satisfaction, thereby ignoring effects on domain satisfaction; 2) the effect of LTSA on well-being is linear and independent of a person’s general activity level; 3) the amount of LTSA is more important than the repertoire of LTSA, i.e. the number of different activities; 4) all kinds of LTSA are equal in their effects, irrespective of spatial and organisational context conditions. Using data from the German SALLSA-Study (“Sport, Active Lifestyle and Life Satisfaction”), a large-scale CAWI-Survey (N = 1008) representing the population ≥ 14 years, the paper takes a closer look on these assumptions. Findings demonstrate that LTSA is associated with general life satisfaction and domain-specific satisfaction (concerning relationships, appearance, leisure, work and health), but that the relationship is most pronounced for leisure satisfaction. Associations of sport with life satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and subjective health are non-linear, approaching an injection point from which on additional LTSA is no longer beneficial. Moreover, findings lend support to the notion that diversity in LTSA matters, as individuals with higher variation in sports activities are more satisfied. Finally, results with regard to spatial and organizational context suggest that outdoor sports and club-organized sports have additional benefits.

中文翻译:

业余时间体育活动和生活满意度:基于德国的一项代表性调查的更深刻见解

观察和实验研究表明,休闲时间体育活动(LTSA)与较高的幸福感相关。但是,学者们似乎常常认为:1)LTSA促进了“一般”生活满意度,从而忽略了对领域满意度的影响;2)LTSA对幸福感的影响是线性的,并且与个人的总体活动水平无关;3)LTSA的数量比LTSA的全部曲目(即不同活动的数量)更重要;4)各种LTSA的效果均相同,而与空间和组织环境条件无关。利用德国SALLSA研究(“体育,积极的生活方式和生活满意度”)的数据(代表≥14岁人口的大规模CAWI调查(N = 1008)),本文对这些假设进行了仔细研究。研究结果表明,LTSA与一般生活满意度和特定领域的满意度(有关关系,外表,休闲,工作和健康)相关,但是这种关系对于休闲满意度最为明显。运动与生活满意度,休闲满意度和主观健康之间的关系是非线性的,接近一个注入点,从这个注入点开始,不再需要额外的LTSA。此外,研究结果也支持LTSA的多样性很重要的观点,因为体育活动中差异较大的人更加满意。最后,关于空间和组织环境的结果表明,户外运动和俱乐部组织的运动还有其他好处。但是这种关系对于休闲满意度最为明显。运动与生活满意度,休闲满意度和主观健康之间的关系是非线性的,接近一个注入点,从这个注入点开始,不再需要额外的LTSA。此外,研究结果也支持LTSA的多样性很重要的观点,因为体育活动中差异较大的人更加满意。最后,关于空间和组织环境的结果表明,户外运动和俱乐部组织的运动还有其他好处。但是这种关系对于休闲满意度最为明显。运动与生活满意度,休闲满意度和主观健康之间的关系是非线性的,接近一个注入点,从这个注入点开始,不再需要额外的LTSA。此外,研究结果也支持LTSA的多样性很重要的观点,因为体育活动中差异较大的人更加满意。最后,关于空间和组织环境的结果表明,户外运动和俱乐部组织的运动还有其他好处。研究结果支持了LTSA的多样性很重要的观点,因为体育活动中差异较大的人更加满意。最后,关于空间和组织环境的结果表明,户外运动和俱乐部组织的运动还有其他好处。研究结果支持了LTSA的多样性很重要的观点,因为体育活动中差异较大的人更加满意。最后,关于空间和组织环境的结果表明,户外运动和俱乐部组织的运动还有其他好处。
更新日期:2020-09-12
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