ABSTRACT

As a result of the investment pressures caused by neo-liberal policies, project-led practices are becoming increasingly widespread in plan-led planning systems, which, in turn, has directly impacted the planning system. The aim of this article is to examine the impact of such project-led practices within a plan-led planning system through plan changes. This study examines by subject and analyses the spatial distribution of 17,369 plan changes enacted between 2009 and 2018 in Istanbul (Turkey), where the effects of a neo-liberal policy are most evident. The findings of the study demonstrate that these plan changes took place mostly as a result of demands made by the private sector, and that these demands were mostly focused on CBD and newly developing central districts. The results reveal that around a quarter of the plan changes involved alterations in areas reserved for social and technical infrastructure use. They also reveal that spatial outcomes differ according to different plan change typologies.

摘要

由于新自由主义政策带来的投资压力，项目主导的做法在计划主导的规划系统中越来越普遍，这反过来又直接影响了规划系统。本文的目的是通过计划变更来检查此类以项目为主导的实践在计划主导的规划系统中的影响。本研究按主题检查并分析了 2009 年至 2018 年在伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）颁布的 17,369 项计划变更的空间分布，在那里新自由主义政策的影响最为明显。研究结果表明，这些规划变化主要是由于私营部门提出的需求，而这些需求主要集中在 CBD 和新开发的中心区。结果显示，大约四分之一的计划变更涉及保留用于社会和技术基础设施的区域的变更。他们还揭示了空间结果因不同的计划变更类型而异。