ABSTRACT

In 1999, the administrative structure in Poland, similar to that existing until 1975, was restored in the territorial dimension, but in the organizational dimension the competences of individual levels (levels), i.e. local (municipal as early as in 1990), subregional (poviats, which were liquidated in 1975) and in new large regions (voivodeships), were divided between regional self-governments and the central government. In Wielkopolska voivodeship established in 1999, a number of areas of conflict or rivalry between administrative units occurred and they concerned, among others:

a / the way of restoration of poviats pattern in 1999, which could take the form of (1) a return to the division from 1975, (2) a slight modification of the division from 1975, taking into account the functional connections created in the years 1975–1998, (3) a significant modification of the division, selected medium-sized towns;

b / the conception of the management of the voivodeship’s capital (Poznań) together with adjacent municipalities in the form of a metropolitan association and the assessment of the effectiveness of this form of management;

c / taking over rural areas by neighbouring cities;

d / obtaining the status of a town by some centres of the voivodeship.

摘要

1999 年，波兰的行政结构与 1975 年之前的行政结构相似，在领土层面恢复了，但在组织层面恢复了个人层面（levels）的能力，即地方（早在 1990 年的市政）、次区域（ 1975 年清算的 poviats）和新的大区（voivodeships）被划分为地区自治政府和中央政府。在 1999 年设立的 Wielkopolska 省，行政单位之间发生了许多冲突或竞争领域，它们涉及的问题包括：

a / 1999 年恢复 poviats 模式的方式，可以采取以下形式：（1）从 1975 年开始回归分区，（2）考虑到在 1975 年创建的功能连接，对 1975 年的分区稍作修改1975-1998年，（3）划分的重大修改，选择中等城镇；

b / 省首府（波兹南）与邻近城市以大都会协会的形式进行管理的构想，并评估这种管理形式的有效性；

c / 邻近城市接管农村地区；

d / 通过省的某些中心获得城镇的地位。