ABSTRACT

Objective

To explore beliefs in specific social context and potential individual-level behavioral strategies used by two groups of community health promoters to foster their participation of promoting ARH.

Design

Two phases of formative studies based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was conducted with community health promoters in the integrated service center (pos pelayanan terpadu/posyandu), posyandu cadres and peer educators of three villages in Tengger, East Java, Indonesia.

Result

The phase one, conducted with posyandu cadres (n = 20) and peer educators (n = 21). A survey using open-ended questions and focus group discussion was carry out to elicit accessible behavioral (advantages and disadvantages), normative (references of who have significant roles for promoters) and control (personal or situational factors) beliefs related to ARH promotion. The content analysis, elicited 15 salient beliefs for posyandu cadre and 21 for the peer educators. In phase two, the participants who previously participated in phase 1 (posyandu cadres (n = 14 and peer educators (n = 21))), completed two questionnaires to measure the belief strength and evaluation of the beliefs.

Conclusions

The result showed that each group has different characteristic in the strength of their beliefs in promoting reproductive health. The findings highlight the social context underlying beliefs associated with ARH promotion and opportunities to enhance engagement with the different groups of community health promoters.

中文翻译：

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印度尼西亚两组青少年生殖健康社区健康促进者信念的探索性研究：以计划行为理论为依据

摘要

客观的

探索两组社区健康促进者在特定社会背景下的信念和潜在的个人层面的行为策略，以促进他们参与促进 ARH。

设计

基于计划行为理论 (TPB) 的两个阶段的形成性研究与综合服务中心 ( pos pelayanan terpadu/posyandu )的社区健康促进者、印度尼西亚东爪哇腾格尔三个村庄的posyandu干部和同伴教育者进行了研究。

结果

第一阶段由posyandu干部 ( n  = 20) 和同伴教育者 ( n  = 21) 进行。进行了一项使用开放式问题和焦点小组讨论的调查，以引出与 ARH 推广相关的可理解的行为（优点和缺点）、规范性（对推广者具有重要作用的参考）和控制（个人或情境因素）信念。内容分析得出了posyandu干部的 15 个显着信念和同伴教育者的 21 个显着信念。在第二阶段，之前参加过第一阶段的参与者（posyandu干部（n  = 14 和同伴教育者（n = 21)))，完成了两份问卷来衡量信念强度和对信念的评价。

结论

结果表明，各组在促进生殖健康的信念强度上具有不同的特点。研究结果强调了与 ARH 推广相关的信仰背后的社会背景，以及加强与不同社区健康促进者群体参与的机会。