The past several decades in Canada have been marked by systematic attempts to restructure the federally regulated unemployment insurance system, despite growing unemployment and the need for labour market relief Several program changes, including tightening eligibility requirements, lowering benefits, increasing administrative burdens, limiting enrolment duration and intensifying surveillance have significantly impacted the level and quality of support available to some of the most vulnerable sections of the population Although Canada weathered the 2008 crisis relatively well, it undertook similar cuts as some of the worst hit European Union members In line with OECD recommendations, Canadian measures have been rationalised as a means of strengthening work incentives, stimulating growth and reducing deficits The effect of the coronavirus has been to challenge these longstanding assumptions and policies, pointing to the need for expanded state efforts to cushion social and economic risks in the face of clear evidence of market failure

中文翻译：

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加拿大的失业保险陷入危机

加拿大过去几十年的特点是系统性地尝试重组联邦监管的失业保险体系，尽管失业率不断上升且需要劳动力市场救济 一些计划变化，包括收紧资格要求、降低福利、增加行政负担、限制参保期限和加强监督已显着影响了人口中一些最弱势群体可获得的支持水平和质量 尽管加拿大相对较好地度过了 2008 年的危机，但它与一些受灾最严重的欧盟成员国进行了类似的削减 符合经合组织的建议, 加拿大的措施已被合理化，作为加强工作激励的手段，刺激增长和减少赤字冠状病毒的影响一直在挑战这些长期存在的假设和政策，这表明面对市场失灵的明确证据，需要扩大国家努力以缓冲社会和经济风险