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Beyond the barriers: An overview of mechanisms driving barriers to adaptation in Bangladesh
Environmental Policy and Governance ( IF 3.136 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 , DOI: 10.1002/eet.1925
Asif Ishtiaque 1, 2 , Ryan Stock 3 , Sumit Vij 4, 5 , Hallie Eakin 6 , Netra Chhetri 7
Affiliation  

Climate change adaptation governance involves multiple actors, operating from local to national level, and during their interactions, several challenges may surface and act as barriers to adaptation. While existing studies attempted to create an exhaustive list of barriers by focusing on “what” is occurring, we continue to have a meager understanding of “how” or “why” barriers emerge in the governance process. Selecting Bangladesh as a case study area, we identify the mechanisms that cause the emergence of barriers in the climate change adaptation governance process. We particularly focus on the barriers that emerge through interactions among actors. We base our research on data from key-informant interviews and a systematic literature review. Our analysis reveals that there are at least five mechanisms that are involved in the emergence of barriers: enclosure and exclusion, boundary control, organizational inertia, belief formation, and frame polarization. Our identification of common mechanisms provides insights on actors' roles and activities in adaptation governance and elucidates the processes through which actors' interactions lead to barriers. This mechanism-based analysis of barriers will help to address and navigate through the barriers more effectively to ensure successful adaptation. As climate change is becoming mainstreamed in development plans and policies in our study area, identifying the mechanisms of adaptation barriers can elucidate how development and climate adaptation strategies are affected by identified barriers.

中文翻译:

超越障碍:孟加拉国适应障碍的机制概述

气候变化适应治理涉及从地方到国家层面的多个行动者,在他们的互动过程中,可能会出现一些挑战并成为适应障碍。虽然现有研究试图通过关注正在发生的“什么”来创建一个详尽的障碍清单,但我们仍然对治理过程中出现的“如何”或“为什么”障碍缺乏了解。选择孟加拉国作为案例研究领域,我们确定了导致气候变化适应治理过程中出现障碍的机制。我们特别关注通过参与者之间的互动而出现的障碍。我们的研究基于关键知情人访谈的数据和系统的文献综述。我们的分析表明,障碍的出现至少涉及五种机制:封闭和排斥、边界控制、组织惯性、信念形成和框架极化。我们对共同机制的识别提供了关于行动者在适应治理中的作用和活动的见解,并阐明了行动者互动导致障碍的过程。这种基于机制的障碍分析将有助于更有效地解决和克服障碍,以确保成功适应。随着气候变化正成为我们研究领域发展计划和政策的主流,确定适应障碍的机制可以阐明发展和气候适应战略如何受到确定的障碍的影响。边界控制、组织惯性、信念形成和框架极化。我们对共同机制的识别提供了关于行动者在适应治理中的作用和活动的见解,并阐明了行动者互动导致障碍的过程。这种基于机制的障碍分析将有助于更有效地解决和克服障碍,以确保成功适应。随着气候变化正成为我们研究领域发展计划和政策的主流,确定适应障碍的机制可以阐明发展和气候适应战略如何受到确定的障碍的影响。边界控制、组织惯性、信念形成和框架极化。我们对共同机制的识别提供了关于行动者在适应治理中的作用和活动的见解,并阐明了行动者互动导致障碍的过程。这种基于机制的障碍分析将有助于更有效地解决和克服障碍,以确保成功适应。随着气候变化正成为我们研究领域发展计划和政策的主流,确定适应障碍的机制可以阐明发展和气候适应战略如何受到确定的障碍的影响。适应治理中的作用和活动,并阐明了参与者的互动导致障碍的过程。这种基于机制的障碍分析将有助于更有效地解决和克服障碍,以确保成功适应。随着气候变化正成为我们研究领域发展计划和政策的主流,确定适应障碍的机制可以阐明发展和气候适应战略如何受到确定的障碍的影响。适应治理中的作用和活动,并阐明了参与者的互动导致障碍的过程。这种基于机制的障碍分析将有助于更有效地解决和克服障碍,以确保成功适应。随着气候变化正成为我们研究领域发展计划和政策的主流,确定适应障碍的机制可以阐明发展和气候适应战略如何受到确定的障碍的影响。
更新日期:2020-11-27
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