Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2018–19, this article analyses the changing composition of social protection on the ground in rural central Vietnam, including the recent spread of private life insurance among peasant families. The author uses the concept of portfolios of social protection to denote the emergence of an eclectic mix of measures to manage risks and to prepare for the future in the context of intensified perceptions of risks and the increasing privatization of care. Almost unheard of in this region just a few decades ago, private life insurance has come to be taken for granted by local people, many of whom are involved in precarious trajectories of transnational labour mobility. Underlying the rise of private life insurance in these rural communities is an uncertain process in which new prudentialist rationalities are domesticated into locally meaningful ideas of risk and care. In the context of hypermobility, such mutual entanglement makes it possible for global finance to turn the countryside into a new frontier. The article extends the Polanyian notion of double movement by showing the tendency of social protection to be reincorporated into the realm of the market.

中文翻译：

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越南中部农村地区社会保护，劳动力流动和人寿保险兴起的投资组合

基于2018-19年度的人种学田野调查，本文分析了越南中部农村地区实地社会保护的变化组成，包括私人保险在农民家庭中的近期传播。作者使用社会保护投资组合的概念来表示在风险意识日益增强和医疗保健日益私有化的背景下，各种折衷措施的出现，以管理风险并为未来做准备。几十年前在该地区几乎闻所未闻，私人人寿保险已被当地人视为理所当然，其中许多人参与了跨国劳动力流动的不稳定轨道。在这些农村社区中，私人人寿保险兴起的根本原因是一个不确定的过程，在这个过程中，新的审慎主义理性被引入了对当地有意义的风险和护理观念。在高机动性的背景下，这种相互纠缠使全球金融有可能将农村变成一个新的领域。本文通过显示社会保护被重新纳入市场领域的趋势，扩展了波兰尼式双重运动的概念。