Using the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, this paper examines exposure to interpersonal racism and avoidance reported by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with disabilities. We find that in 2014–2015, 32 per cent of people aged 15–64 without a disability experienced racism compared with 42 per cent of those with a disability. Half of those living with an intellectual or psychological disability reported racism, and about 20 per cent of those with any disability avoided settings such as healthcare, education or the general public due to past instances of racism, relative to 11 per cent of those without a disability. After adjusting for confounding factors and complex survey design, presence of a disability was associated with a 1.6–1.8 odds increase in exposure to racism, more frequent racist exposure and avoidance. Disability was further associated with an approximate doubling of the odds of reporting multi‐context avoidance and the likelihood of reporting both racism and avoidance in tandem. Severity of disability, higher numbers of disabling conditions and specific disability types were associated with increased odds of racism and avoidance. Independent of these effects, removal from one's natural family and identifying with homelands was strongly associated with racism and avoidance.

中文翻译：

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土著和托雷斯海峡岛民残障人士报告的人际种族主义和回避行为的暴露

本文使用《全国原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民社会调查》，研究了原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民残疾人报告的人际种族主义和回避行为。我们发现，在2014-2015年间，没有残疾的15-64岁年龄段的人中有32％经历了种族歧视，而有残疾的人中有42％经历了种族歧视。患有智力或心理残疾的人中有一半报告了种族主义，而由于种族主义的过往发生，患有残疾的人中约有20％避开了医疗，教育或普通大众等环境，而没有精神障碍的人中则有11％失能。在对混杂因素和复杂的调查设计进行调整之后，残疾的存在会导致种族歧视的发生几率增加1.6-1.8，种族主义者更加频繁地暴露和避免。残疾与报告多情景回避的几率大约加倍以及同时报告种族主义和回避的可能性相关。残疾的严重程度，更多的残疾状况和特定的残疾类型与种族主义和回避的可能性增加有关。不受这些影响的影响，从一个人的自然家庭中移居并与家园在一起与种族主义和回避密切相关。更高数量的残疾条件和特定的残疾类型与种族主义和回避的可能性增加有关。不受这些影响的影响，从一个人的自然家庭中移居并与家园在一起与种族主义和回避密切相关。更高数量的残疾条件和特定的残疾类型与种族主义和回避的可能性增加有关。不受这些影响的影响，从一个人的自然家庭中移居并与家园在一起与种族主义和回避密切相关。