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Hate Crimes and Race-Based Trauma on Latinx Populations: A Critical Review of the Current Research
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-16 , DOI: 10.1177/1524838020979688
Sarah Lockwood 1 , Carlos A Cuevas 1
Affiliation  

Traditionally, the literature has sought to understand the impact of racial minority status and trauma as it relates to interpersonal violence, domestic violence, and sexual assault. What has not been as extensively reviewed and summarized is how racially or ethnically motivated hate crimes impact the mental health of minorities—particularly Latinx/Hispanic groups. This review aims to summarize the current body of literature on the intersection of race-motivated hate crime and trauma responses within Latinx community. To do so, the theoretical foundation for this inquiry will build from a race-based trauma perspective. Specifically, this review connects existing frameworks for race and trauma and integrates literature that examines Latinx or Hispanic populations that have experienced discrimination, bias, or hate crime as a result of their identity or perceived identity. The importance of situating bias or hate events within the trauma literature stems from a lack of overall formal evaluation of these events, and how these occurrences are historically overlooked as a traumatic stressor. The findings of this review suggest that (1) experiencing racially motivated victimization can cause adverse mental and physical health outcomes in Latinxs and (2) currently, there is only one study that has examined the impact of hate crime on Latinxs in the United States. This leaves the field with unanswered questions about the impact of hate crime victimization among Latinxs, which is an ever-growing area in need of attention.



中文翻译:

拉丁裔人口的仇恨犯罪和基于种族的创伤:对当前研究的批判性回顾

传统上,文献试图了解种族少数地位和创伤的影响,因为它与人际暴力、家庭暴力和性侵犯有关。没有得到广泛审查和总结的是出于种族或民族动机的仇恨犯罪如何影响少数群体的心理健康——尤其是拉丁裔/西班牙裔群体。这篇综述旨在总结当前关于拉丁裔社区中种族动机的仇恨犯罪和创伤反应的交叉点的文献。为此,本次调查的理论基础将从基于种族的创伤角度建立。具体来说,这篇综述将现有的种族和创伤框架联系起来,并整合了研究经历过歧视、偏见、或因身份或感知身份而导致的仇恨犯罪。在创伤文献中定位偏见或仇恨事件的重要性源于缺乏对这些事件的整体正式评估,以及这些事件在历史上如何被忽视为创伤压力源。本次审查的结果表明(1)经历种族动机的受害可能会对拉丁裔造成不利的心理和身体健康结果;(2)目前,只有一项研究调查了仇恨犯罪对美国拉丁裔的影响。这给该领域留下了关于拉丁裔仇恨犯罪受害影响的悬而未决的问题,这是一个需要关注的不断增长的领域。在创伤文献中定位偏见或仇恨事件的重要性源于缺乏对这些事件的整体正式评估,以及这些事件在历史上如何被忽视为创伤压力源。本次审查的结果表明(1)经历种族动机的受害可能会对拉丁裔造成不利的心理和身体健康结果;(2)目前,只有一项研究调查了仇恨犯罪对美国拉丁裔的影响。这给该领域留下了关于拉丁裔仇恨犯罪受害影响的悬而未决的问题,这是一个需要关注的不断增长的领域。在创伤文献中定位偏见或仇恨事件的重要性源于缺乏对这些事件的整体正式评估,以及这些事件在历史上如何被忽视为创伤压力源。本次审查的结果表明(1)经历种族动机的受害可能会对拉丁裔造成不利的心理和身体健康结果;(2)目前,只有一项研究调查了仇恨犯罪对美国拉丁裔的影响。这给该领域留下了关于拉丁裔仇恨犯罪受害影响的悬而未决的问题,这是一个需要关注的不断增长的领域。本次审查的结果表明(1)经历种族动机的受害可能会对拉丁裔造成不利的心理和身体健康结果;(2)目前,只有一项研究调查了仇恨犯罪对美国拉丁裔的影响。这给该领域留下了关于拉丁裔仇恨犯罪受害影响的悬而未决的问题,这是一个需要关注的不断增长的领域。本次审查的结果表明(1)经历种族动机的受害可能会对拉丁裔造成不利的心理和身体健康结果;(2)目前,只有一项研究调查了仇恨犯罪对美国拉丁裔的影响。这给该领域留下了关于拉丁裔仇恨犯罪受害影响的悬而未决的问题,这是一个需要关注的不断增长的领域。

更新日期:2021-01-14
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