Theoretical and methodological developments guided by a cognitive theory of culture have advanced our understanding of cultural processes over the past 40 years. The theoretical construct of cultural models, developed in the 1970s, provided a more precise definition of culture. The cultural consensus model, introduced in 1986, enabled investigators to verify and analyze the degree to which culture was shared and how it was distributed. Subsequent advances in the cultural consensus model, especially the analysis of residual agreement, provided a more complete approach to describing intracultural diversity. Finally, the concept and measurement of cultural consonance, introduced in 1996, demonstrated how shared cultural models link to social practice. This article provides a brief overview of these trends in the study of culture, with an emphasis on how this theory and these methods have been applied in research.

中文翻译：

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文化共识与文化和谐：推进文化认知理论

在过去 40 年里，以文化认知理论为指导的理论和方法论发展促进了我们对文化过程的理解。1970 年代发展起来的文化模型理论构建提供了更精确的文化定义。1986 年引入的文化共识模型使调查人员能够验证和分析文化的共享程度及其分布方式。文化共识模型的后续进展，尤其是对剩余一致性的分析，提供了一种更完整的方法来描述文化内的多样性。最后，1996 年引入的文化和谐的概念和衡量标准展示了共享文化模式如何与社会实践联系起来。本文简要概述了文化研究中的这些趋势，