Cultural and creative sectors (CCS) are increasingly recognized as a driving economic force. In addition to their undisputed soft power, creative jobs are expected to prove more resilient to automation, and may therefore play an important role in the future growth cycles of advanced global economies. But how is Brexit going to affect the UK’s flourishing creative economy at an urban level? Pre-Brexit evidence from the European Commission’s Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor (CCCM) clearly shows that UK cultural and creative cities excel in Europe in their capacity to attract and integrate foreign creative professionals. Creative non-nationals represent a diverse, crucial human capital pool for CCS, as 22% of CCS employers hire at least one non-UK worker. The effect of Brexit on the cultural and creative potential of UK cities can be devastating for CCS competitiveness if not properly addressed. As CCSs are widely regarded as leading sectors of the UK economy and major drivers of innovation and growth in the UK’s long-term developmental vision, suitable policy measures should be taken to prevent this possibility.

中文翻译：

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英国脱欧对英国文化创意城市意味着什么？

文化和创意部门 (CCS) 越来越被认为是推动经济发展的力量。除了无可争议的软实力外，创意工作有望证明对自动化更具弹性，因此可能在全球发达经济体的未来增长周期中发挥重要作用。但英国脱欧将如何影响英国在城市层面蓬勃发展的创意经济？来自欧盟委员会文化创意城市监测 (CCCM) 的脱欧前证据清楚地表明，英国文化创意城市在吸引和整合外国创意专业人士的能力方面在欧洲表现出色。创造性的非国民代表 CCS 的多元化、重要的人力资本库，因为 22% 的 CCS 雇主雇用至少一名非英国工人。如果不妥善解决，英国退欧对英国城市的文化和创造潜力的影响可能会对 CCS 竞争力造成破坏性影响。由于 CCS 被广泛认为是英国经济的主导部门和英国长期发展愿景中创新和增长的主要驱动力，因此应采取适当的政策措施来防止这种可能性。