In this article, we first formulate some theoretical expectations about the development of the gender gap in voting in post-conflict situations. Second, we test these expectations on five cases, including two civil wars, the Ivorian Civil War (2011) and the Malian Civil War (2013–2015), and three major international Israeli conflicts, the Yom Kippur War (1973) and the First and Second Lebanon Wars (1982–1985 and 2006). We do so by comparing women’s and men’s turnout before and after a conflict using individual voting data and find that the sum of the nine factors we identify (i.e. duration of war, type of warfare, end of fighting after ceasefire/peace settlement, change in workforce participation, international involvement in the peace process, international development aid, the militarization of politics and female social movement activism) explain changes in the gender gap in voting after the conflict in three of the five cases we study.

在本文中，我们首先对冲突后局势中投票中性别差距的发展提出一些理论上的期望。其次，我们在五起案件中测试了这些预期，包括两次科特迪瓦内战（2011年）和马里内战（2013-2015年）以及以色列三大国际国际冲突-赎罪日战争（1973年）和第一次第二次黎巴嫩战争（1982–1985和2006）。我们通过使用个人投票数据比较冲突前后的男女投票率，发现我们确定的九个因素的总和（即战争持续时间，战争类型，停火/和平解决后的战斗结束，劳动力参与，国际参与和平进程，国际发展援助，