While there is a growing body of research examining resilient development in adolescents with a history of maltreatment, it remains unclear whether youth resilient functioning changes over time and what factors predict such change. The current study aimed to identify the socio-ecological predictors of the change in resilient functioning over time among adolescents with a history of maltreatment. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted with a sample of 771 adolescents drawn from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-II). Over 18 months, 23.2% of the adolescents remained in the less resilience group, 45.4% stayed in the greater resilience group, 17.4% moved from the greater resilience group to the less resilience group, and 14.0% moved from the less resilience group to the greater resilience group. Younger age, better parent-child relationship quality, and neighborhood safety were associated with stable and continued resilient functioning over time. Conversely, child physical abuse, affiliation with deviant peers, and receipt of behavioral services were negatively associated with continued resilience. Our findings suggest that interventions that support adolescents in building positive relationships with their parents and peers may prevent a loss of resilience over time and ensure continued resilient functioning in child welfare-involved adolescents.

虽然越来越多的研究调查了有虐待史的青少年的弹性发展，但尚不清楚青年弹性功能是否会随着时间的推移而发生变化，以及哪些因素可以预测这种变化。目前的研究旨在确定有虐待史的青少年弹性功能随时间变化的社会生态预测因素。对来自全国儿童和青少年幸福感调查 (NSCAW-II) 的 771 名青少年进行了多项逻辑回归分析。在 18 个月的时间里，23.2% 的青少年保持在较低弹性组，45.4% 留在较高弹性组，17.4% 从较高弹性组移动到较低弹性组，14.0% 从较低弹性组移动到较低弹性组更大的弹性组。年纪小，随着时间的推移，更好的亲子关系质量和邻里安全与稳定和持续的弹性功能有关。相反，儿童身体虐待、与不正常同龄人的关系以及接受行为服务与持续的弹性呈负相关。我们的研究结果表明，支持青少年与父母和同龄人建立积极关系的干预措施可以防止随着时间的推移而失去弹性，并确保参与儿童福利的青少年持续保持弹性。