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Promoting a ‘Pinochetazo’: The Chilean Dictatorship's Foreign Policy in El Salvador during the Carter Years, 1977–81
Journal of Latin American Studies ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1017/s0022216x20000966
Molly Avery

This article takes existing histories of Chilean transnational anti-communist activity in the 1970s beyond Operation Condor (the Latin American military states’ covert transnational anti-communist intelligence and operations system) by asking how the Pinochet dictatorship responded to two key changes in the international system towards the end of that decade: the Carter presidency and introduction of the human rights policy, and the shift of the epicentre of the Cold War in Latin America to Central America. It shows how both Salvadoreans and Chileans understood the Pinochet dictatorship as a distinct model of anti-communist governance, applicable far beyond Chile's own borders. This study of Chilean foreign policy in El Salvador contributes to new histories of the Latin American Extreme Right and to new understandings of the inter-American system and the international history of the conflicts in Central America in the late 1970s and the 1980s.

中文翻译:

促进“皮诺切塔佐”:1977-81 年卡特时代智利独裁政权在萨尔瓦多的外交政策

本文通过询问皮诺切特独裁政权如何应对国际体系中的两个关键变化,将 1970 年代智利跨国反共活动的现有历史超越秃鹰行动(拉丁美洲军事国家的秘密跨国反共情报和作战系统)。在那个十年即将结束时:卡特担任总统并引入人权政策,以及拉丁美洲冷战的震中转移到中美洲。它显示了萨尔瓦多人和智利人如何将皮诺切特独裁理解为一种独特的反共治理模式,适用于远远超出智利本土的范围。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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