In conditions of intensification of dairy cattle breeding, limb diseases in highly productive cattle are widespread. On the farms under investigation, diseases of digital and hoof diseases range from 60.5 to 85.6%. Based on the work we have done, we consider that the main causes that lead to the development of hoof diseases in cows are failures associated primarily with feeding cattle, non-compliance with zoohygienic standards and technological factors (design features of premises and recreation areas, mismatch of floors and floor coverings of premises, lack of isolated rooms for medical care and maintenance of operated cows with purulent-necrotic diseases). The lack of daily orthopedic work on functional hoof trimming, care and treatment of cows with digital and hoof diseases. Improper technological use of preventive foot baths also affects the spread of limb diseases, reduces the period of production use of animals and leads to their premature loss.

在奶牛养殖集约化的条件下，高产牛的肢体疾病很普遍。在调查的农场中，蹄病和蹄病的发病率在 60.5% 到 85.6% 之间。根据我们所做的工作，我们认为导致奶牛蹄病发展的主要原因是与饲养牛有关的失败、不符合动物卫生标准和技术因素（场所和休闲区的设计特点、场所的地板和地板覆盖物不匹配，缺乏隔离的医疗室和对患有化脓性坏死疾病的奶牛进行维护）。缺乏对患有数字和蹄病的奶牛进行功能性修蹄、护理和治疗的日常骨科工作。