Recently, plant bioreactors have flourished into an exciting area of synthetic biology because of their product safety, inexpensive production cost, and easy scale-up. Duckweed is the smallest and fastest-growing aquatic plant, and has advantages including simple processing and the ability to grow high biomass in smaller areas. Therefore, duckweed could be used as a new potential bioreactor for biological products such as vaccines, antibodies, pharmaceutical proteins, and industrial enzymes. Duckweed has made a breakthrough in biosynthesis as a chassis plant and is being utilized for the production of plenty of biological products or bio-derivatives with multiple uses and high values. This review summarizes the latest progress on genetic background, genetic transformation system, and bioreactor development of duckweed, and provides insights for further exploration and application of duckweed.

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潜在生物反应器的研究进展：浮萍

近来，植物生物反应器因其产品安全性，廉价的生产成本和易于扩大规模而迅速发展成为合成生物学的令人兴奋的领域。浮萍是最小的，生长最快的水生植物，具有的优势包括简单的加工以及在较小区域中生长高生物量的能力。因此，浮萍可以用作疫苗，抗体，药物蛋白和工业酶等生物产品的新型潜在生物反应器。浮萍作为底盘植物在生物合成方面取得了突破，并被用于生产大量具有多种用途和高价值的生物产品或生物衍生物。这篇综述总结了浮萍的遗传背景，遗传转化系统和生物反应器开发的最新进展，