This paper examines the use of Hebrew and Yiddish in the linguistic landscape of Kazimierz, the Jewish quarter of Krakow, Poland. Specifically, I examine how the use of these languages in primarily symbolic modes as a part of the Jewish ethnolinguistic repertoire is a part of the creation of three different types of Jewish places in the quarter. These places present different stances towards whether or not Jewishness can exist in present‐day Poland, which are, in turn, reacted to by American Jewish visitors to the quarter. This work shows that nonvernacular and fragmented use of languages, while in some cases is a part of the construction of a purely commodified “Disneyfied” landscape in which users of those languages have been displaced, in others, it can be perceived as a sign of more authentic community revitalization.

中文翻译：

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希伯来语，意第绪语和在卡齐米日争夺犹太人地方的创建

本文研究了希伯来语和意第绪语在波兰克拉科夫犹太区卡齐米日的语言环境中的使用。具体来说，我研究了在本季度创建三种不同类型的犹太人场所的过程中，如何将这些语言以主要的象征方式使用，作为犹太民族语言学曲目的一部分。这些地方对当今波兰是否存在犹太人有不同的立场，反过来，美国犹太人到该地区反过来对此作出了反应。这项工作表明，非语言的和零散的语言使用，虽然在某些情况下是纯粹商品化的“ Disneyfied”景观构建的一部分，在这些景观中，这些语言的用户已经流离失所，在其他情况下，这可以看作是语言使用的标志更真实的社区振兴。