Many generations of thinkers in Turkey and the rest of the Muslim world have pondered about the dramatic socio-economic and intellectual decline of Muslim societies in comparison to Western Europe ...

中文翻译：

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伊斯兰教、威权主义和不发达：全球和历史比较

土耳其和其他穆斯林世界的许多代思想家都在思考与西欧相比，穆斯林社会在社会经济和智力方面的急剧下降......