The article has three movements. First, it draws out some of the contours of historical trauma suffered by Black and Brown people in South Africa since the 17th century as “bodily and psychic wounds.” Second, the article argues that 1994 did not signal the end of racial domination in South Africa but rather, marked the advancement of racial domination in new and nuanced techniques hidden in place sight. Third, the article attempts to imagine what freedom, as a way of living beyond of a liberal democracy framework, might look like in South Africa from the psychological perspective of Black and Brown people.

中文翻译：

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自 1652 年以来：受折磨的灵魂和被处置的尸体

文章分为三个动作。首先，它勾勒出自 17 世纪以来南非黑人和棕色人种所遭受的历史创伤的一些轮廓，即“身体和精神创伤”。其次，文章认为 1994 年并不标志着南非种族统治的结束，而是标志着种族统治在隐藏在视线中的新的和微妙的技术方面的进步。第三，本文试图从黑人和棕色人种的心理角度想象自由作为一种超越自由民主框架的生活方式在南非可能是什么样子。