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Tweeting the right to the city: digital protest and resistance surrounding the Airbnb effect
Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism ( IF 4.694 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-26 , DOI: 10.1080/15022250.2020.1772867
Lluís Garay 1 , S. Morales 1 , J. Wilson 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Collaborative short-term accommodation rental platforms have grown enormously in Europe in the last decade and the resulting disruptive impacts are widespread in city neighbourhoods. Such impacts are increasingly linked to a growing socio-spatial inequality and have served to politicise civil society’s relationship with both platforms and tourism. As the more extractive platforms project themselves as sustainable, equitable “alternatives” to traditional accommodation business models, social protest and resistance collectives are increasingly vocal in projecting digital counter-narratives to this vision. This study analyses the impacts of Airbnb on the city of Barcelona and contextualises them within the digitally-networked narratives and counter-narratives that surround them. Different theoretical perspectives on traditional and digital activism are used to frame, on the one hand, the spatial distribution of Airbnb listings and on the other, an in-depth content analysis of Twitter conversations mentioning “Airbnb” and “Barcelona”. Findings show that the Airbnb effect reinforces broader touristification processes, mainly in relation to housing access and affordability issues and residential displacement. In parallel, digital counter-narratives underline this process and call for regulatory intervention. Both resistance and advocacy narratives tend to be “choreographed” by a range of actors other than Airbnb itself; particularly online press outlets, individual activists and political decision-makers.

中文翻译:

鸣叫城市权:围绕Airbnb效应的数字抗议和抵抗

摘要在过去的十年中,协作式短期住宿租赁平台在欧洲得到了巨大的发展,由此产生的破坏性影响在城市社区中十分普遍。这种影响越来越多地与日益严重的社会空间不平等联系在一起,并使公民社会与平台和旅游业的关系政治化。随着更多的抽取式平台将其自身投影为传统住宿商业模式的可持续,公平的“替代品”,社会抗议和抵抗团体越来越多地在为这一愿景设计数字化反叙述。这项研究分析了Airbnb对巴塞罗那市的影响,并在围绕它们的数字网络叙事和反叙事中将其上下文化。关于传统和数字行动主义的不同理论观点,一方面用于构建Airbnb列表的空间分布,另一方面用于对Twitter对话中涉及“ Airbnb”和“ Barcelona”的内容进行深入的分析。研究结果表明,Airbnb效应加强了更广泛的旅游业发展进程,主要涉及住房使用和可负担性问题以及居民流离失所。同时,数字化反叙事强调了这一过程,并呼吁监管干预。抵制和倡导性叙述都倾向于由除Airbnb本身之外的一系列参与者“编排”。尤其是在线媒体,个人维权人士和政治决策者。对提到“ Airbnb”和“ Barcelona”的Twitter对话进行了深入的内容分析。研究结果表明,Airbnb效应加强了更广泛的旅游业发展进程,主要涉及住房使用和可负担性问题以及居民流离失所。同时,数字化反叙事强调了这一过程,并呼吁监管干预。抵制和倡导性叙述都倾向于由除Airbnb本身之外的一系列参与者“编排”。尤其是在线媒体,个人维权人士和政治决策者。对提到“ Airbnb”和“ Barcelona”的Twitter对话进行了深入的内容分析。研究结果表明,Airbnb效应加强了更广泛的旅游业发展进程,主要涉及住房使用和可负担性问题以及居民流离失所。同时,数字化反叙事强调了这一过程,并呼吁监管干预。反抗和倡导叙事往往会被除Airbnb本身以外的一系列参与者“编排”。尤其是在线媒体,个人维权人士和政治决策者。数字反叙事强调了这一过程,并呼吁监管干预。反抗和倡导叙事往往会被除Airbnb本身以外的一系列参与者“编排”。尤其是在线媒体,个人维权人士和政治决策者。数字反叙事强调了这一过程,并呼吁监管干预。抵制和倡导性叙述都倾向于由除Airbnb本身之外的一系列参与者“编排”。尤其是在线媒体,个人维权人士和政治决策者。
更新日期:2020-05-26
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