ABSTRACT The captivity, trafficking and labour exploitation of indigenous people from the southern Lowlands of the Andes, in the Real Audiencia de Charcas, and the fate of their descendants in the colonial period, are studied here through individual histories as well as the legislation and its application. When observing diverse experiences of captives, the author considers that these cannot be understood through the slavery-freedom dichotomy or through the use of the language of ethnification, but rather it is necessary to reflect on other more complex phenomena such as non-free work, related to the legal status of the person in the colonial order. This reflection addresses the vulnerability of captives and their descendants to the paterfamilias, but also reveals the ability they showed to enforce their rights before the courts. This historiographical look invites us to observe the complexity of social and labour relations, reminding us that people, in their daily practices, transform the meaning of the denominations imposed by political power.

中文翻译：

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“安定的印第安人”和在自由和不自由劳动条件之间的十字路口反奴役的法律斗争（查卡斯，16-18 世纪）

摘要这里通过个人历史以及立法和立法，研究了在 Real Audiencia de Charcas 的安第斯山脉南部低地土著人民的囚禁、贩运和劳动剥削，以及他们在殖民时期的后代的命运。应用。在观察俘虏的各种经历时，作者认为这些不能通过奴隶自由二分法或使用民族化语言来理解，而是需要反思其他更复杂的现象，例如非自由工作，与该人在殖民秩序中的法律地位有关。这种反思解决了俘虏及其后代对父系的脆弱性，但也揭示了他们在法庭上行使权利的能力。