ABSTRACT The article deals with the tight correlation between the decline of the ‘Republic of parties’ and the structural transformations of the global economy happening between the late sixties and the seventies in the spheres of monetary policy, international finance, and industrial organization. The crisis of the bond between politics and the mixed economy system planned in the 1930s is read as the story of a ‘long goodbye’ destined to end, after over twenty years, with the inversion of the traditional relationship whereby the economic power was submitted to the political power. The analysis is focused on three fundamental points: the evolution of the relations between Treasury and the Bank of Italy, the crisis of the system of industrial relations, and the major challenge of a new banking system.

中文翻译：

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再见了。企业家国家危机中的政治与经济

摘要本文涉及货币政策，国际金融和产业组织领域中“当事国”的衰落与六十年代末至七十年代之间发生的全球经济结构转型之间的紧密联系。1930年代计划的政治与混合经济体系之间的纽带危机被解读为一段“漫长的告别”的故事，该故事将在二十多年后随着传统关系的倒置而终结，在传统关系中，经济力量被赋予政治力量。分析集中在三个基本点上：财政部与意大利银行之间关系的演变，劳资关系系统的危机以及新银行系统的主要挑战。