ABSTRACT This paper asks: Why is it morally good to foster the digital commons? How can we ethically justify the importance of the digital commons? An answer is given based on Aristotelian ethics. Because Alasdair MacIntyre is the most influential Aristotelian moral philosopher today, the paper engages with foundations of MacIntyre’s works and gives special attention to his concept of the common good and his analysis of how structures of domination damage the common good. It is argued that for advancing a philosophy of the (digital) commons, MacIntyre’s early and later works, in which he has been influenced by Karl Marx, are of particular importance. The approach taken in this paper combines Aristotle, Marx, and MacIntyre.

中文翻译：

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数字公地伦理

摘要本文问：为什么培育数字公地在道德上是好的？我们如何从伦理上证明数字公共的重要性？根据亚里士多德伦理学给出了答案。由于阿拉斯代尔·麦金太尔是当今最有影响力的亚里士多德道德哲学家，因此本文涉及麦金太尔作品的基础，并特别关注了麦金太尔的公共物品概念以及对统治结构如何损害公共物品的分析。有人认为，为了弘扬（数字）公地哲学，麦金太尔的早期和后来的作品受到卡尔·马克思的影响尤为重要。本文采用的方法结合了亚里士多德，马克思和麦金太尔。