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Transfer of development rights for the effectiveness of the conservation plans: A case from Historic Kemeraltı, Izmir
Habitat International ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102207
Gamze Guzle , Figen Akpınar , Yavuz Duvarcı

The “Cultural and Natural Asset Protection” law implemented the transfer of development rights as a new tool for land use planning and management incorporated in the heritage conservation of Turkey in 2004, but no substantive implementation has yet been developed. There is no question that the inclusion of the transfer right is a significant advantage by statute, but the design and execution of TDR needs a guideline, a model proposal. The objective of the study is therefore twofold: 1) to explore the potential and pitfalls of incorporating TDR to conserve heritage sites with a set of factors derived from existing literature and 2) to propose a model for creating and calculating TDR to achieve density limitation in built-up heritage sites.

Based on empirical evidence and actual implementation of TDRs, some generic factors in the literature affect the success of TDR programs, particularly in the United States. We, therefore, decided to use a set of fundamental factors to fully evaluate the efficacy of TDR in the Turkish planning system. On the other hand, there is also a lack of research for a successful framework that uses TDR for heritage conservation in general in literature. This study aims to overcome all these shortcomings by making a general evaluation of the integration of TDR into to the planning systems, to show the intrinsic quality of heritage conservation and TDR potentials, and finally to provide a straightforward guide to a TDR model. Evidence indicates that while TDR provides the potential to preserve Kemeraltı’s cultural heritage as a new market-based instrument, its use should be carefully designed and regulated by public authorities, Izmir's municipality, and the community at all.



中文翻译:

为养护计划的有效性开发权转移:从历史的情况Kemeralt ı,伊兹密尔

《文化和自然资产保护》法将发展权的转让作为土地使用规划和管理的新工具,于2004年纳入土耳其的遗产保护中,但尚未实质性实施。毫无疑问,根据法规,转让权的包含是一项重大优势,但是TDR的设计和执行需要一个准则,即一个示范提案。因此,研究的目的是双重的:1)利用现有文献中的一系列因素,探讨将TDR纳入保护遗产的潜力和陷阱; 2)提出创建和计算TDR以实现密度限制的模型。建成的文物古迹。

基于经验证据和TDR的实际实施,文献中的一些通用因素会影响TDR计划的成功,特别是在美国。因此,我们决定使用一系列基本因素来全面评估TDR在土耳其计划体系中的效力。另一方面,对于将TDR用于一般文献保护的成功框架,也缺乏研究。这项研究旨在通过对TDR与规划系统整合的一般评估来克服所有这些缺点,以显示遗产保护和TDR潜力的内在质量,最后为TDR模型提供直接指南。有证据表明,尽管TDR提供了保留Kemeraltı的潜力作为一种新的以市场为基础的工具,它的文化遗产应由公共当局,伊兹密尔市政府和所有社区精心设计和管理。

更新日期:2020-08-10
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