Electricity markets in the united states and Canada have evolved since their inception in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Not all states and provinces moved toward restructured organized electricity markets, but rather those that have belonged to markets operated by independent system operators (ISOs) and regional transmission organizations, with designs developed through stakeholder processes and approved through state, provincial, or federal agencies, such as the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).

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未来的电力市场：无燃料成本的潜在北美设计

自1990年代末和2000年代初成立以来，美国和加拿大的电力市场已经发生了变化。并非所有州和省都朝着重组的有组织的电力市场迈进，而是属于那些由独立系统运营商（ISO）和区域输电组织运营的市场，其设计通过利益相关者流程开发并通过了州，省或联邦机构的批准，例如联邦能源管理委员会（FERC）。