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Accountability for sexual and reproductive health and rights in development practice: building synergies
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters ( IF 5.732 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-10 , DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2020.1848399
Alfonso Barragués Fernández 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the culmination of 25 years of global efforts to embed human rights in the development discourse. Epitomising the principle of Leaving No-one Behind, the 2030 Agenda contains concrete references to the realisation of human rights as the ultimate purpose of sustainable development as well as to governments’ accountability towards citizens. Despite this compelling narrative, the information produced by States in reviewing progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reveals a gap between rhetoric and practice. Voluntary National Review (VNR) reports have emerged as a central tool to inform and guide the national and global reviews of SDGs progress. The UN system recommends that States build upon information from existing platforms, the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and UN Treaty Bodies, in order to reduce reporting burdens. However, an analysis of information on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) in VNR reports from 12 countries shows that States are missing the opportunity to build on the wealth of information they themselves have produced in their engagement with human rights mechanisms. Although many first generation VNRs did not come across as very substantive, their emphasis on participation and multi-stakeholder dialogue has created important, and sometimes unprecedented, national political traction for civil society. This engagement can be built upon to inject a human rights perspective towards the achievement of more equitable development outcomes.



中文翻译:

发展实践中性健康和生殖健康及权利的问责制:建立协同作用

摘要

2030 年可持续发展议程是 25 年来全球努力将人权融入发展话语的结晶。作为“不让任何人掉队”原则的缩影,2030 年议程具体提到实现人权是可持续发展的最终目的,以及政府对公民的责任。尽管有这种令人信服的叙述,但各国在审查可持续发展目标 (SDG) 进展时提供的信息揭示了言辞与实践之间的差距。自愿国家审查 (VNR) 报告已成为通知和指导可持续发展目标进展的国家和全球审查的核心工具。联合国系统建议各国利用来自现有平台、普遍定期审议 (UPR) 和联合国条约机构的信息,以减轻报告负担。然而,对来自 12 个国家的 VNR 报告中有关性与生殖健康和权利 (SRHR) 的信息的分析表明,各国错失了利用它们自己在参与人权机制时产生的丰富信息的机会。尽管许多第一代 VNR 并没有给人留下非常深刻的印象,但它们对参与和多方利益相关者对话的强调为民间社会创造了重要的、有时是前所未有的国家政治牵引力。可以在这种参与的基础上注入人权观点,以实现更公平的发展成果。对来自 12 个国家的 VNR 报告中有关性与生殖健康与权利 (SRHR) 的信息的分析表明,各国错失了利用其自身在参与人权机制时产生的丰富信息的机会。尽管许多第一代 VNR 并没有给人留下非常深刻的印象,但它们对参与和多方利益相关者对话的强调为民间社会创造了重要的、有时是前所未有的国家政治牵引力。可以在这种参与的基础上注入人权观点,以实现更公平的发展成果。对来自 12 个国家的 VNR 报告中有关性与生殖健康与权利 (SRHR) 的信息的分析表明,各国错失了利用其自身在参与人权机制时产生的丰富信息的机会。尽管许多第一代 VNR 并没有给人留下非常深刻的印象,但它们对参与和多方利益相关者对话的强调为民间社会创造了重要的、有时是前所未有的国家政治牵引力。可以在这种参与的基础上注入人权观点,以实现更公平的发展成果。尽管许多第一代 VNR 并没有给人留下非常深刻的印象,但它们对参与和多方利益相关者对话的强调为民间社会创造了重要的、有时是前所未有的国家政治牵引力。可以在这种参与的基础上注入人权观点,以实现更公平的发展成果。尽管许多第一代 VNR 并没有给人留下非常深刻的印象,但它们对参与和多方利益相关者对话的强调为民间社会创造了重要的、有时是前所未有的国家政治牵引力。可以在这种参与的基础上注入人权观点,以实现更公平的发展成果。

更新日期:2021-01-12
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