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How accurately can researchers measure criminal history, sexual deviance, and risk of sexual recidivism from self-report information alone?
Journal of Sexual Aggression ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2020.1741709
Anna T. Pham 1 , Kevin L. Nunes 1 , Sacha Maimone 1 , Chantal A. Hermann 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Sexual recidivism risk measures are primarily scored using official documentation (e.g. criminal records), but such reviews are time-consuming, and limited by the quality and availability of relevant information. In this study, we examined the agreement between self-reported and official file information. We conducted secondary analyses on two datasets in which 24 and 27 adult males convicted of sexual offences provided self-report information under confidential conditions, which we used to score the Static-99 and the Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests. Criminal history information was reliable across both studies, whereas victim characteristics were not. We also used self-reports to create a self-report risk scale – the Sexual Offence Self-Report Risk Scale, which was positively correlated with the Static-99 across both studies (r = .73 and .56). Our results suggest that some self-report information gathered under confidential conditions can be reliable and provide acceptably valid estimates of relative risk for research purposes when official documentation is limited.



中文翻译:

研究人员如何仅凭自我报告信息就可以准确地测量犯罪史,性偏见和性再犯风险?

抽象的

累犯性风险的度量标准主要是使用官方文件(例如犯罪记录)进行评分的,但是这种审核非常耗时,并且受相关信息的质量和可用性的限制。在这项研究中,我们检查了自我报告信息与官方文件信息之间的一致性。我们对两个数据集进行了二次分析,其中分别有24和27名因性犯罪而被定罪的成年男性在机密条件下提供了自我报告信息,这些信息用于对Static-99和恋童癖兴趣筛查量表进行评分。在这两项研究中,犯罪史信息都是可靠的,而受害者的特征却不可靠。我们还使用自我报告来创建自我报告风险量表-性犯罪自我报告风险量表,在两项研究中均与Static-99呈正相关(r  = .73和.56)。我们的结果表明,在官方文件受到限制的情况下,在保密条件下收集的一些自我报告信息可能是可靠的,并且可以为研究目的提供相对可接受的有效相对风险估计。

更新日期:2020-06-01
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