Abstract

Place, power, and tourism intersect as disparate actors attempt to create and extract different forms of value from shared spatial resources. In Pisac, Peru, various stakeholders pursue their interests through and in relation to the plaza. Participant observation and interviews show how traders, residents, tour guides and municipal agents make competing claims over place through their engagement with evolving tourism practices. Power is exercised through physical and symbolic visibility, tactical use of expertise and control of information, temporal and spatial orchestration of mobility, acts of micro-aggression leading to exclusion and invisibility, coupled with unfulfilled political promises and inaction regarding governance. These practices and strategies help to construct and extricate economic, social, and political value from intersections of tourism and place.

摘要

地方、权力和旅游业相互交叉，不同的参与者试图从共享的空间资源中创造和提取不同形式的价值。在秘鲁的皮萨克，各种利益相关者通过广场以及与广场相关的利益来追求他们的利益。参与者的观察和访谈显示了贸易商、居民、导游和市政代理人如何通过参与不断发展的旅游实践来对地方提出竞争性要求。权力是通过物理和象征性的可见性、对专业知识的战术使用和对信息的控制、流动性的时间和空间协调、导致排斥和隐形的微观侵略行为以及未兑现的政治承诺和在治理方面的不作为来行使的。这些实践和策略有助于构建和解脱经济、社会、