ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore the meaning reconstruction of consequences of the tourism boom with a social interpretive approach. This approach presupposes that social actors play a key role in constructing and reconstructing their lives. This study seeks to answer the question of how the people of Garmeh village interpret the changes caused by the tourism boom? Data were collected over a period of four months using ethnographic methods and were analyzed using grounded theory. In this respect, the tourism boom consequences were classified into six themes consisting of economy, social interactions, beliefs, education, consumption patterns, and leisure time. Through the process of data analysis, the following six core categories were emerged from selective coding process; improving livelihoods, sustainable social relationships, belief foreshocks, deprivation, consumerism, and tourism as a leisure ground. Results suggest that locals consider the consequences of tourism constructive and subversive. They perceived the tourism consequences as bestowing the modern ways of life and growth of the village, while simultaneously threatening cultural beliefs and the traditional lifestyle. The results are presented in a model consisting of conditions, interactions, and consequences.

摘要

本研究旨在用社会解释方法探索旅游繁荣后果的意义重构。这种方法的前提是社会行动者在构建和重建他们的生活中发挥着关键作用。本研究旨在回答 Garmeh 村的人们如何解读旅游热潮带来的变化？使用民族志方法在四个月的时间内收集数据，并使用扎根理论进行分析。在这方面，旅游繁荣的后果分为六个主题，包括经济、社会互动、信仰、教育、消费模式和休闲时间。通过数据分析过程，选择性编码过程产生了以下六个核心类别；改善生计、可持续的社会关系、信仰前兆、剥夺、消费主义和旅游作为休闲场所。结果表明，当地人认为旅游的后果是建设性和颠覆性的。他们认为旅游的后果是赋予村庄现代生活方式和发展，同时威胁文化信仰和传统生活方式。结果显示在由条件、相互作用和后果组成的模型中。