ABSTRACT History offers the chance to act as an author and actor at the same time. It works as a great stage on which the theatre of the world plays out. The historian has the privilege of being apart from and a part of history. The historian thus functions as both author and actor, and the historical operation should always combine theory and practice. Theoretical reflection allows us to delve into the reality of historical authorship, connecting us to the present from which we try to access the past. Historical practice brings us closer to the protagonists of the past, trying to improve the world we live in. When historians practice both theory and practice, they are immunized from an archaeological history that is not relevant for its society as well as from a critical history conditioned by ideological, reductionist, or manipulative presentism. In this sense, being open to practicing history and theorizing the practice of history makes historians more realistic in their approaches to the past and in their theories of how to approach that past.

中文翻译：

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实践理论与理论实践

摘要历史提供了同时扮演作家和演员的机会。它是一个世界舞台发挥作用的绝佳舞台。历史学家有幸能脱离历史并成为历史的一部分。因此，历史学家既是作家又是演员，历史操作应始终将理论与实践结合起来。理论反思使我们能够探究历史著作权的现实，将我们与现在联系起来，从中我们可以尝试进入过去。历史实践使我们与过去的主人公更加接近，试图改善我们生活的世界。历史学家实践理论和实践时，他们会从与其社会无关的考古历史和批判历史中受益。受意识形态，还原论或操纵表现主义的制约。